... to trade off giving workers the bonus contracts they prefer versus the penalty contracts that yield more worker effort. Rather, employers can use the bonus contracts that more employees prefer without sacrificing worker effort. bonus and penalty contracts choice effort endogeneity framing labor...

.... Editor's note: Accepted by Mingyi Hung, under the Senior Editorship of Mark L. DeFond. September 2015 June 2018 stock ownership guideline debtholder wealth cost of debt bank loan loan spread covenant endogeneity difference-in-differences test Does increasing the equity...

... responses to our inquiries. Editor's note: Accepted by Clive S. Lennox. October 2014 March 2016 2017 propensity score matching endogeneity sample composition research methods Estimating causal treatment effects is often the primary objective of empirical accounting...

.... Editor's note: Accepted by Steven Kachelmeier. April 2010 July 2011 2012 selection model Heckman selection bias endogeneity treatment effect model This study evaluates the implementation of selection models in the accounting...